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Usually, trading down is financially savvier than becoming a renter. If you're
able to pay for your new home in cash, your housing costs during retirement will
be next to nil. The price range you should consider depends on a couple of
factors:
How much other money do you have for retirement? If you're really pinched for
money to live on during retirement, you may be willing to buy a considerably
less expensive home to free up more money for living expenses. Until you run
some retirement projections to see where you stand, though, you won't know how
much or little you need to carve off your home's equity.
What do you want to buy? If your retirement dream is to live on New York's
Upper West Side or near the water in Hawaii, you may not be able to trade down
much. However, if you want to scale down and move out to the countryside, you
can probably spend much less on your next home.
Trading down to renting
Some people sell their houses and simply rent in retirement. By selling, you
free up all the money invested in your house and make it available to you to
live on or do with as you desire. And, when you rent, you have more flexibility
to move in the future. If you are considering selling your house and renting in
retirement, be aware of these potential drawbacks:
Exposure to rental inflation:
As a renter, unless you live in a unit
protected by local rental control ordinances, your monthly rental payment is
fully exposed to inflation. $1,000 per month in rent today may not sound like a
mountain of cash, but consider that, with just 4 percent annual increases, in 20
years, your rent will mushroom to nearly $2,200 per month.
Obeying your landlord:
As a homeowner, you get to call the shots. You can
change the interior and exterior of your home as you please. As a renter, you
are largely at the mercy and whims of your landlord. If you're used to owning
your own home and not having to answer to a landlord, adjusting to the realities
of tenant life can be difficult. Remember, also, that your landlord can sell the
building, possibly forcing you to move again -- with added expenses.
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